Exposed tooth roots are a relatively common problem that many adult patients may experience at some point in their lives. And while it is common, it is not something that can be ignored. The number one cause of exposed tooth roots is gum disease, and when the roots become exposed, they are susceptible to infection and decay. It is important to see your dentist as soon as possible if you notice any issues and think that you might have the early stages of gum disease or if you are experiencing new tooth sensitivity.
What if I have exposed tooth roots?
If you experience symptoms such as extreme sensitivity to temperatures, pain when chewing, swelling, and tooth mobility, you may have an exposed tooth root. Sometimes, your tooth may actually appear longer than it usually is, indicating that the gum tissue around a tooth has begun to recede, revealing more tooth structure.
It is incredibly important to have an exposed root treated to prevent additional, more severe damage down the road. An exposed root is not only painful, but leaving it untreated can lead to additional gum recession, which then leads to bone loss within the jaw. When the bone becomes infected and begins to deteriorate, teeth become susceptible to falling out.
Treating an exposed tooth root is relatively simple when it is addressed early. Generally, a deep cleaning can clear out tartar and bacteria buildup, allowing the gum tissue to heal closer to the tooth surface. If the recession is severe, your dentist may recommend either having a tissue graft placed by a periodontist or having composite material placed over the root to minimize sensitivity and help prevent further damage to the area.
How do I know if I have an exposed tooth root?
The most common symptom of an exposed tooth root is extreme sensitivity to hot and cold foods and beverages. A lot of patients also experience pain when chewing, as well as swelling in the area and tooth mobility. Another thing you may notice is that a tooth with an exposed root appears longer than it used to, which is indicative of gum recession.
Since gum disease is the prevailing cause of gum recession and exposed tooth roots, it is vital to practice good oral hygiene to prevent gum disease in the first place. Some patients are genetically predisposed to periodontal issues, and others may take medications that cause dry mouth, which can lead to gum recession and exposed tooth roots. These patients can benefit from more frequent visits to their dentist to make sure everything is healthy and to catch issues as soon as they arise.
Dental problems often present with the same symptoms, which is why it is so important to see your dentist regularly and to keep up with your oral care. Your dentist will be able to diagnose and treat problems as they arise if you keep up with your recommended recall schedule. If you suspect that you have an exposed tooth root, see your dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation and to begin treatment.
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