To treat teeth crowding, everything depends on the degree of difficulty of each case, so it is important to have an initial in-person consultation in order to obtain an appropriate response. Every case is different, but don’t worry, we are here for you!
Mild cases
If the overlap is slight, that is, if less than 3 mm is missing in the dental arch, one of the options to consider is the use of dental veneers. Made of ceramic or composite, they adapt perfectly to the color of the teeth for a very aesthetic and natural result. It should also be noted that veneers are applied in a single session at the dentist, which allows for the overlap to be corrected in record time. Veneers can also be applied to a single tooth.
Moderate or severe cases
In the most complex cases, only orthodontics can provide a solution for crowded teeth. This can be accompanied by various techniques, as we will see below, to obtain satisfactory results according to each patient’s case.
There are many orthodontic treatments available today for dental crowding: metal braces, aesthetic braces, lingual braces, or invisible aligners.
Treatments for dental crowding are based on the patient’s age.
Treating dental crowding in children
It is recommended that your child have their first visit to the orthodontist at the age of 6 to check the development of their teeth and jawbone. If your orthodontist detects a problem before all the permanent teeth have erupted, such as a jaw that is too narrow, they will recommend starting interceptive orthodontic treatment for your child.
Interceptive orthodontics
This type of orthodontics is reserved for children who do not yet have all their permanent teeth. It intervenes in the development of the jawbones and, in this case, treats the lack of space from an early age, using specific appliances.
Interceptive orthodontics to treat tooth crowding is especially necessary in cases of crowding due to an excessively narrow jaw or a problem with the palate.
How to correct dental crowding in teenagers and adults
Once the permanent teeth have erupted, around the age of 12, corrective orthodontics can be used. There are many different devices available, depending on the needs and budget of each patient. Some of the most popular treatments include:
- Metal brackets: Probably the best known and most widely used device to date, metal brackets are placed on each tooth and connected by a metal archwire.
- Aesthetic brackets: Like the previous ones, they can be made of sapphire or ceramic for a more aesthetic treatment.
- Self-ligating fixed braces: Made of metal or transparent material, their housing is what differentiates them from traditional brackets, as they enclose the archwire without the need for elastics.
- Lingual braces: Lingual orthodontics are similar to traditional orthodontic braces, except that they are placed on the inside of the teeth.
- Invisible aligners: Invisible aligners revolutionized the orthodontic market a few years ago with an innovative system that allows for the alignment and treatment of bite problems in a comfortable and aesthetic way. They can be removed during meals and when brushing teeth for greater comfort and better hygiene.
Orthodontic treatment doesn’t end when the braces are removed. It’s often necessary to wear a retainer to maintain the results and keep the teeth properly aligned. Teeth have a certain “memory” and tend to return to their original position after orthodontic treatment. They also constantly move throughout life, so it’s important to wear a retainer after treatment.
Tooth extractions
When crowding is more severe, the orthodontist may need to remove one or more teeth to create space and ensure perfect alignment. Tooth extraction is performed by a dental surgeon and can be done under local anesthesia with or without sedation.
Treating teeth crowding starts with understanding the cause and severity of the problem, since the best solution can vary from simple cosmetic options to full orthodontic treatment. With the right evaluation, it is possible to create a treatment plan that improves both the appearance and function of your smile. If you or your child is dealing with crowded teeth, call us today to schedule a consultation and learn which treatment option is right for you.
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