There are quite a few options available to treat an exposed tooth root, and it is important to see your dentist as soon as you notice any changes in your mouth. An exposed root will only worsen over time, so in order to preserve the overall health of your mouth, it is important to seek treatment.
How do you fix exposed tooth roots?
Your dentist will recommend treatment for exposed roots, depending on the severity of your individual case. For some, a deep cleaning is all that is needed, but for others, periodontal treatment is the only way to restore the area. Let’s take a closer look at treatment options for exposed tooth roots.
Scaling and Root Planning
Since the number one cause of an exposed tooth root is gum disease, the first treatment option you may be presented with is a scaling and root planing, or deep cleaning. Scaling and root planning are a great way to combat periodontal disease and restore gum health. Most dental offices offer this service, but some may recommend you see a periodontist. A deep cleaning is usually completed over the course of 2 to 3 appointments, 1/2 of the mouth being cleaned at a time. Most providers do not want to treat both sides at once because this treatment requires a local anesthetic, and they do not want your entire mouth to be numb all at once.
During the procedure, your hygienist will use a combination of ultrasonic instruments and hand instruments to remove tartar buildup below the gum line. They will also smooth the root surfaces, which will allow the gum tissue to heal closer to the tooth surface.
Tissue Graft
A graft is a restorative treatment that actually places new tissue over the exposed area. Tissue is often taken from the roof of the mouth and placed over the affected area. Sometimes, donor tissue can be used as well. The new tissue integrates with the existing healthy tissue and encourages new growth. For this treatment, your dentist will refer you to a periodontist who specializes in treating the gums.
Extraction
When a tooth cannot be saved, it most likely will need to be extracted. In this case, your dentist will recommend restorative options to replace the tooth, such as a dental bridge, partial denture, or dental implant.
The best defense against exposed tooth roots is prevention. This means good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist, which will allow them to catch any issues before they become severe.
Exposed tooth roots can be very painful and, left untreated, will get worse and can lead to bone loss. Once the jawbone begins to deteriorate, teeth are at risk of falling out. This is why it is so important to see your dentist as soon as you notice any changes in your gum line or oral health.
Related Article: Are Exposed Tooth Roots Common?