A tooth extraction is a simple procedure which is commonly performed. Patients are often surprised to find that there are minimal risks and complications are not common. The procedure involves the removal of a tooth and patients should be prepared for a recovery period. During the healing process, patients will typically experience some minor discomfort and even some challenges with chewing. Below is a summary of the average recovery time and process associated with a tooth extraction.
Recovery from a Tooth Extraction
There are various factors such as the location of the damaged tooth and number of teeth being extracted which can impact the recovery process from a simple extraction. In general, a summary and timeline of the expectations associated with recovery from a tooth extraction is provided below.
Simple and Surgical Extractions
In order to discuss the healing process from an extraction, it’s important to first review the two different types of extractions which are simple and surgical. When the damaged or affected tooth has fully emerged and is visible above the gumline, a simple extraction is performed. In cases of a partially or fully impacted tooth, a surgical extraction is typically required.
Expected Recovery Timeline
Based on the type of extraction and the number of teeth being removed, the expected recovery time can range from a few days to a week or more. Simple extractions are less invasive, which expedites the expected recovery time. Patients typically recover within an average of two or three days. With a surgical extraction, however, it can take a week or longer for patients to fully recover. In order for the gums to heal, it may take up to a few weeks.
Initial Post-procedure Symptoms
A local anesthesia is generally used for a simple extraction, which prevents pain during the extraction. In cases of a surgical extraction, the dentist or surgeon may opt to use a sedative or general anesthesia. Following the procedure, there may be some minor discomfort at and around the extraction site. There may also be some swelling and tenderness in the surrounding gums. Patients can typically use an over-the-counter pain reliever to manage their discomfort. A cold compress can also be used to alleviate swelling and pain. When swelling or pain becomes worse or is present for more than a week, patients should follow up with their dentist as this may indicate an issue such as an infection.
Following an extraction, the dental team will provide specific instructions for patients to follow. Patients should be diligent in following the aftercare instructions in order to ensure a quick recovery. It is also important to use caution when brushing and flossing around the extraction site. The dentist may discourage patients from brushing for the first 24-48 hours following the procedure. In order to keep the mouth clean and help prevent infection, mouthwash should. be used as directed. Patients should not smoke or use tobacco while the mouth heals. Physical activity should also be limited until the patient is fully recovered. To minimize complications and expedite the recovery, patients should only drink water and consume a soft-food diet for the first week following the extraction.