Dental bone grafting is a common procedure used to restore lost bone tissue in the jaw, often in preparation for dental implants. Whether due to gum disease, injury, or long-term tooth loss, bone deterioration can compromise oral health and the stability of future restorations. Depending on the extent of the bone loss and the patient's unique needs, dentists may use different grafting materials—including the patient's own bone, donor tissue, or synthetic biomaterials—to rebuild the jawbone. Understanding the procedure, recovery, and associated costs is essential for anyone considering this treatment.
In a bone graft, the dental surgeon performs preliminary tests to determine the degree of bone loss. Then, he selects the material that will be used for bone grafting:
- Autologous bone graft. The graft is taken from the patient himself. This technique is longer and more invasive than other methods.
- Bone biomaterials. The graft comes from a human or animal donor. It does not need to be taken from another part of the jaw. These biomaterials are very well tolerated by the body.
On the day of surgery, the surgeon injects a local anesthetic into the area to be treated. Then, a small incision is made in the gum. The gum tissue is spread slightly to allow access to the alveolar bone. After cleaning and disinfecting the area, the dentist implants the selected graft material. If the graft is firm, it can be secured with fixation screws and then secured with a blood membrane. Finally, the gum tissue is reattached, and the incision is closed with stitches.
Dental bone grafting has a high success rate. However, as with any oral surgery, the procedure can fail, especially in people who smoke or have certain pathologies.
What are the risks of complications after bone transplant?
Dental bone grafting carries minimal risks, about the same as those associated with any oral surgery, such as the risk of infection, bleeding, or post-anesthesia issues.
What precautions should be taken while recovering from bone grafting?
To help your gums heal after a bone graft, you should rest and avoid strenuous physical activity. Your dentist will prescribe an antiseptic mouthwash to prevent infection at the graft site and pain medication to relieve pain. You can also apply an ice pack to your cheek (on the side where the surgery was performed). Recommendations for patients who have had a dental bone graft are as follows:
- Eat very soft foods during the period of gum strengthening;
- Avoid hard and crunchy foods and drink through a straw;
- Refrain from smoking and vaping.
Please follow the recommendations of your oral surgeon and contact them if a problem occurs.
The throbbing jaw pain usually subsides after a week. It takes about 4 months for the jawbone graft to heal completely. After that time, the jaw will be strong enough to accept an implant.
How much does a dental bone graft cost?
The cost of a dental bone graft varies from doctor to doctor, and insurance coverage varies by carrier. We will provide you with a quote that will allow you to make an informed decision about your care. The cost of a dental bone graft can vary widely, ranging from $300 to $3,000 or more, depending on the type of graft and the complexity of the procedure. Simple grafts using synthetic bone for a single implant area may cost $300 to $800, while autografts (using your own bone) can range from $2,500 to $3,500.
In Conclusion
The cost of dental bone grafting can vary significantly based on the type of graft, the complexity of the procedure, and the provider. While the surgery is generally safe and well-tolerated, proper aftercare is essential for a successful recovery. Call us today and our dental team will provide a detailed estimate and guidance tailored to your specific needs, helping you make an informed decision about your treatment.