Gum contouring, also known by the more technical name gingivectomy, is a dental procedure that sculpts the gumline in order to enhance the aesthetics and symmetry of the patient’s smile, or to achieve a more uniform and balanced-looking gumline.
In certain instances, gum contouring is performed for medical reasons, such as addressing gum disease or exposing the tooth structure prior to the placement of a crown. However, the majority of patients opt to explore gum contouring for cosmetic reasons—especially in the case of a “gummy” smile, a condition where smiling reveals more of the gums than is desirable.
How Your New Smile is Made
Gum contouring is typically a minimally invasive procedure that yields substantial benefits, particularly when performed with cutting-edge equipment and techniques. Dentists employ either a conventional scalpel or a specialized dental laser to meticulously trim and shape the gums. The procedure is typically swift, contingent upon the extent of reshaping required.
Despite the anticipation of discomfort, most patients find that the gum contouring procedure and subsequent recovery process are less painful than anticipated. Gum contouring is typically conducted under local anesthesia, which effectively numbs the affected area completely. Consequently, during the procedure itself, patients generally experience no pain, although they may perceive a sensation of pressure or movement.
Thanks to meticulous post-operative care, the majority of patients experience a rapid recovery and a notable enhancement in the look of their smiles, making any temporary discomfort a worthwhile investment in the long term.
Everyone is Different, and That’s Okay
The level of discomfort experienced during a procedure can fluctuate based on the severity and complexity of the case being treated, as well as the individual patient’s sensitivity and pain threshold.
Nevertheless, the majority of patients describe the sensation as an annoyance rather than an acute or distressing pain. Indeed, the discomfort associated with the procedure is comparable to going through a thorough dental cleaning. Any residual discomfort from the operation usually peaks within the first 24 to 48 hours and gradually fades as healing progresses.
Most people heal from gum contouring within one to two weeks. During that time, any swelling or soreness should steadily decrease. Full results, including the newly sculpted contour of your gumline, are typically visible after the gums have completely healed.
Pain Management Made Simple
Fortunately, there are several easy ways to manage any lingering discomfort—though it should be said that, if signs of infection appear, it’s important to contact your dentist right away.
Over-the-counter pain relievers, including ibuprofen and acetaminophen, can effectively manage pain and minimize swelling. Dentists generally advise against using aspirin, however, due to its potential to increase the risk of bleeding.
Maintaining oral cleanliness is crucial. However, brushing and flossing around the treated area should be done gently and with caution. Rinsing with warm salt water can aid in infection prevention without causing further irritation.
During the initial days of recovery, a diet consisting of soft, cool foods, such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, smoothies, and scrambled eggs, can prevent irritation to the healing gums. It is prudent to avoid spicy, crunchy, or acidic foods until any tenderness has completely resolved.
Rest is also a crucial aspect of recovery. Taking it easy for a few days following the procedure allows your body to heal and reduces swelling.