The two types of dental extractions which can be performed are simple and surgical. Tooth extractions are a common procedure which is performed frequently. With a simple tooth extraction, the dentist will remove the tooth from above the gumline. Unlike a surgical extraction, a simple extraction does not require breaking the tooth into smaller pieces or cutting through the gums and bones to access the tooth.
Dental professionals will work diligently to restore and preserve a damaged tooth. The damage may have been from an injury, trauma, decay, or gum disease. Unfortunately, sometimes the tooth is damaged beyond repair, a root canal cannot be used, or there is overcrowding in the mouth. In these cases, it is often best to extract the damaged tooth. Patients may also opt to extract the tooth because it is more affordable than most restoration options.
Patients must work with their dentist to determine if they are a good candidate for a simple tooth extraction. The dentist will determine the best method for extraction. During the initial discussion, the dental professional will also review the patient’s health history and discuss their medications. The dentist may suggest that patients temporarily stop using certain medications prior to the procedure. Once the dentist confirms it is safe to proceed with a simple tooth extraction, they will complete the steps listed below:
1. Anesthetic is administered to ensure patients remain comfortable and do not experience pain during the procedure. local anesthetic is injected into the gums near the affected tooth. A topical anesthetic gel may also be applied prior to removal which prevents discomfort from the actual injection.
2. Periodontal ligament fibers are then released. In order to remove the tooth, the periodontal ligament fibers that secure the tooth in place must be released.
3. The tooth is then loosened and elevated with a special dental tool called an elevator. The elevator works by enlarging the socket in order for the tooth to be removed.
4. The dentist then uses forceps to grasp, loosen, and remove the tooth.
5. If necessary, the dentist will then perform ridge preservation. Patients are encouraged to replace an extracted tooth as soon as possible to preserve the appearance and function of the missing tooth. Following a simple tooth extraction procedure, the dentist may use a ridge preservation via socket graft procedure. Bone graft material is placed in the empty tooth socket which aids in slowing or preventing bone reabsorption. Ensuring the bony ridge remains at the same height and width allows it to better support the replacement tooth. The bony ridge can quickly start to deteriorate following a simple extraction, which can compromise the success of tooth replacement treatments in the future.
6. Dentists will work to minimize any bleeding. The tooth socket does not contain any major arteries but can still cause bleeding. Pressure is applied to the empty tooth socket to minimize any bleeding.
7. Patients will then be provided with post-procedure care instructions. These instructions should be closely followed to ensure a quick and successful recovery. The dental team will also discuss dietary limitations while the mouth is healing.
When the patient requires a simple tooth extraction, there can be many benefits of the procedure. In cases of infection, the infection source is eliminated. This also stops the pain and swelling associated with infection. In the event of overcrowding, removing the tooth allows for proper alignment of the remaining teeth.