When it comes to keeping your mouth healthy, brushing and flossing daily are essential habits. Sometimes even consistent care isn't enough to prevent plaque and tartar buildup below your gums, however. Regular dental cleanings can't reach these hidden areas, which can lead to gum inflammation and eventually gum disease. To solve this issue and get your mouth back on track, your dentist may suggest a procedure known as deep teeth cleaning, also called scaling and root planing. If your dentist has recommended this procedure, you might be wondering exactly what happens during it. Here’s a breakdown of the process and what it means for your dental health.
Why is Deep Teeth Cleaning Necessary?
A deep teeth cleaning is recommended when your dentist notices signs of gum disease or severe buildup of plaque and tartar below your gumline. If not removed, this buildup can cause serious dental issues, including infections, tooth decay, and even tooth loss. Gum disease progresses gradually, and the longer the plaque remains untreated, the higher the chances it will turn into periodontal disease. Deep teeth cleanings stop gum disease from progressing further and helps your gums begin to heal, reducing your risk of more serious dental issues down the road.
What Happens During a Deep Cleaning Procedure?
A deep teeth cleaning usually involves two main procedures, scaling and root planing. These procedures can typically be completed in one or two dental visits, depending on the severity of the buildup.
- Scaling: During scaling, your dentist carefully removes the plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline. They use special dental instruments designed specifically to reach these difficult areas and remove debris without harming your gums or teeth. The goal of scaling is to eliminate the source of infection and inflammation, allowing your gums to heal.
- Root Planing: Root planing is the next step. During this part of the procedure, the dentist smooths out the roots of your teeth. This smoothing helps your gums reattach firmly to your teeth, making it harder for plaque to build up again. Root planing is important for helping your gums heal and recover from the effects of gum disease.
Does a Deep Cleaning Hurt?
Before beginning a deep cleaning, your dentist will use local anesthesia to numb your gums. This will keep you comfortable during the procedure. You may feel slight pressure or minor scraping, but you shouldn’t experience pain.
How Long Does a Deep Cleaning Take?
Because the process can take time and involves detailed cleaning beneath the gums, dentists often break the procedure into two separate appointments. They typically clean half your mouth per visit, allowing you to avoid having your entire mouth numb at once. This method makes the procedure more manageable and helps you heal faster. Deep cleanings of half the mouth usually take between 60-90 minutes
What Happens After a Deep Teeth Cleaning?
Once the deep cleaning is finished, you may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity in your gums. Your dentist will likely recommend soft foods, gentle brushing, and possibly over-the-counter pain medication to ease any discomfort. It's important to follow your dentist’s instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to protect your gums.